The primary porpouse of the State is to seek order, justice and the people. The head of State represents its unity and continuity before the state itself and internationally. Discrimination from the State is a type of violence that must be evidenced when it occurs for unequal treatment of a person or community based on racial, religious, physical, political, sex, age, physical or mental condition, sexual orientation. These are some examples of discrimination.
1. Classism: it is the attitude of those who
defend discrimination on the grounds of belonging to another social class.
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Supermarkets were opened and the informal commerce were prohibited: During the beginning of the
pandemic, informal and market sellers had difficulties to sell freely, both due
to the exit restriction by DUI number, as well as the total closure measures or
by hours decreed by the municipalities. There were even threats of merchandise
confiscation if the measure was not complied with. In contrast, the large
company - particularly the supermarkets - always remained open without
interruption, despite being places with less ventilation and more closed.
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Meeting with businessmen in the presidential house: although it has had direct criticism with the
ANEP for considering it a power group, but the reopening was negotiated with
representatives of selected families (who are the elite within the privileged
ones). Why does it claim to be on the side of the people, it only reaches
agreements with privileged groups that represent big capital? In this sense, it
should be remembered that they defend their own interests, and not the simplest
traders and that they are the majority.
- Arbitrary
returns from abroad during the quarantine for Covid 19: For months its was almost impossible
to return to their country for many Salvadoreans abroad because the borders
were closed. The officials ask for patience, but without a clear repatriation
plan, the process allows arbitrary returns. Meanwhile, private flights have no
entry or exit restriction to enter or leave the country.
2. Malinchismo:
it is the tendency to prefer the foreigner or to people from outside the
country and not to the national.
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Venezuelan Advisors in El Salvador: According to the El Faro investigations and
what has become known from the different areas of the government in which the
advisers act, it is that these characters are not above the president or the
circle of his brothers, but yes of the members of the cabinet. The non-national
does not have commitments to the country, does not aspire to popular election
candidacies, does not fear that when the citizenry ceases to be a civil servant
or the State itself will take its toll. His contract ends and he leaves. That
is why their loyalty does not depend on more than a good pay for the one that
is sold and that, in addition, is paid for with the money of all Salvadorans.
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Purchase of foreign products over national: This decision local affected at the agricultural
producer, because beans, rice, milk and canned tuna were bought from Mexico, from
a supposed "ghost company". According to Luis Treminio of the
Salvadoran Chamber of Small and Medium Agricultural Producers (Countryside),
these imports will have negative effects, since they are detrimental to local
producers, who are largely poor people (who make a living from agriculture).
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Interview with foreigners and not to National media: for example, the president spoke
with the Puerto Rican singer Residente on social networks, without time
restriction and then with a Fox News presenter allied with former President
Donald Trump, an anti-immigrant like him, and that in A play on words supported
the phrase of the former US president when he assured that El Salvador, along
with Haiti and African nations, were shitty countries. . In contrast, it has
made interviews with local media difficult and limited, and has even been
hostile to journalists on social media. To this is added that Venezuelans were
hired as "presidential delegates" to manage the pandemic in El
Salvador, it is reported that they mistreat national medical personnel and
there is no transparency in their salaries. This is a form of elitism and
malchism.
3. Machismo: Attitude or way of thinking of
those who maintain that man is by nature superior to woman.
His
support to misogynists like Walter Araujo: He has made repetitive misogynistic
expressions that have even led him to legal proceedings against him, and even
so he continues to have the support of the president, he even sought a New
Ideas party candidacy.
His
rejection of abortion:
The president is now against abortion, which he believes affects the poorest
women in the country - women who undergo out-of-hospital deliveries and have
long sentences of up to 50 years in prison.
Some
phrases that the president released were I am not in favor of abortion and I
think that in the end, in the future, one day we will realize that it is a
great genocide that is being committed with abortions "," we always
punish the wrong person”.
Women in
the cabinet: In his
inauguration speech, President Nayib Bukele said that: "For the first time
in the history of Our Country we are going to form a joint cabinet ... a
cabinet of equal numbers of women and men." 2019: However, in 2019 only
22% of ministries, vice ministries, secretariats and autonomous are headed by a
woman.
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